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Writer's pictureNicoletta Orphanou

An introduction to forex

Updated: May 19


If you're just starting with investing or want to try something new, this guide will help you understand the basics of contract for difference (CFD) trading. CFDs let you trade different financial things without actually owning them. That's why traders love them — you can make money when the prices change for stocks, indices, commodities, currencies, and more!


Here's a simpler way to explain CFDs:

Imagine you're betting on the price of something going up or down. CFDs let you do this with things like stocks, currencies, or even gold, without actually buying them.

  • You make a deal with a broker to borrow the thing's price (like a stock).

  • If the price goes up, you close the deal and make money.

  • If the price goes down, you lose money.


Think of it like borrowing a toy car:

  • If you think the toy car value will go up, you borrow it and sell it. If you're right and the value goes up, you buy the car back for less and return it to the owner, making a profit.

  • If you think wrong and the value goes down, you have to buy the car back for more to return it, losing money.


CFD trading can be risky, so be careful! Only use money you can afford to lose.


Understanding How CFDs Work 

Imagine you're betting on the price of something going up or down, like a stock. With CFDs, you can do this without actually buying the stock itself.

  • If you think the price will go up, you can buy a CFD contract (go long). It's like saying "I'm borrowing a piece of the stock, hoping to sell it back for more later".

  • If you think the price will go down, you can sell a CFD contract (go short). It's like saying "I'm borrowing a piece of the stock, and I will have to buy it back later to return it, hopefully at a lower price".


Whether you make money depends on if your guess about the price was right. Here's the catch:

  • If your guess is right (price goes up and you bought, or price goes down and you sold), you make money!

  • If your guess is wrong (price goes down and you bought, or price goes up and you sold), you lose money!



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